A Programmable System on Chip (PSOC) for Active Power Filter (APF) Based on Cortex M3

K.M. Rudrappa¹ , B.P. Divakar²

¹ Department of ECE, REVA ITM, Bengaluru, India.
² Department of EEE, REVA ITM, Bengaluru, India.

Correspondence should be addressed to: rudresh.digital@gmail.com.

Section:Review Paper, Product Type: Journal
Vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp.37-43, May-2017

Online published on May 31, 2017

Copyright © K.M. Rudrappa, B.P. Divakar . This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
 

View this paper at   Google Scholar | DPI Digital Library

XML View     PDF Download

How to Cite this Paper

1638 Views    569 Downloads    443 Downloads

Abstract :
The proper power distribution is more important in present days as the power demand is increasing rapidly. The parameters like reactive power and the harmonic current poses some serious problems like transformer heating, machine vibration and line losses. There is various control techniques has been adopted in recent past to overcome the above issues. The Synchronous Reference Frame (SRF) based control algorithm gives the high response as it divides both the reactive power and harmonic components. The drawback of SRF based control algorithm is that it needs proper synchronization of input current with utility voltage. The synchronization can be achieved by using the microcontroller or digital signal processing (DSP) but face fundamental challenges like high computational time, less accuracy, limited sampling time etc. This paper gives a novel PSoC by using the FPGA board, Cortex M3 board, and analog-to-digital converter (ADC), digital to analog converter (DAC) boards. In this, the existing Cypress 1/3/5 PSoC board is discussed. In order to perform the simulation over the proposed PSoC we have used the modelsim-6f and Xilinx 14.7 platforms. Also, the cathode-ray oscilloscope (CRO) is used to observe the output signals.

Key-Words / Index Term :
Directed Current Controller , FPGA, Harmonics, , PSoC, PWM, PLL, reactive power, SRF

References :

[1] L. Asiminoaei, F. Blaabjerg, S. Hansen, “Evaluation of harmonic detection methods for active power filter applications�, Twentieth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, Austin-USA, pp. 635-641, 2005
Google Scholar

[2] T.C. Green, J.H Marks, “Control techniques for active power filters�, Inst. Electr. Eng.—Electric Power Applications, Vol.152, Issue.2, pp. 369-381, 2005.
Google Scholar

[3] S.K. Jain, P. Agarwal, H.O. Gupta, “A control algorithm for compensation of customer-generated harmonics and reactive power�, IEEE Transaction Power Del, Vol.19, Issue.1, pp. 357-366, 2004.
Google Scholar

[4] Zhong Chen, Dehong Xu, “Control and design issues of a DSP-based shunt active power filter for utility interface of diode rectifiers�, Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, USA, pp.197-203, 2004.
Google Scholar

[5] H. Li, F. Zhuo, Z. Wang, W. Lei, L. Wu, “A novel time-domain current-detection algorithm for shunt active power filters�, IEEE Transactions on Power systems, Vol.20, Issue.2, pp. 644-651, 2005.
Google Scholar

[6] R. Hao, Z. Cheng, and X. You, “A novel harmonic currents detection method based on rotating d–q reference frame for active power filter�, IEEE 35th Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference, USA, pp. 3034-3038, 2004.
Google Scholar

[7] W. Lei, F. Zhuo, H. Li, Z. Wang, “Study on the key-problems for digital controlled multiple parallel active power filter�, In Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, China, pp. 254-259, 2004.
Google Scholar

[8] Z. Chen, D. Xu, “Delayless harmonic detection based on DSP with high-accuracy for active power filter�, Twentieth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, USA, pp. 1817-1823, 2005.
Google Scholar

[9] J.J. Rodriguez-Andina, M.J. Moure, M.D. Valdes, “Features design tools and application domains of FPGAs�, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol.54, Issue.4, pp. 1810-1823, 2007.
Google Scholar

[10] Y.F. Chan, M. Moallem, W. Wang, “Efficient implementation of PID control algorithm using FPGA technology�, IEEE Conference on Decision Control, Bahamas, pp. 4885-4890, 2004.
Google Scholar

[11] A.D. Castro, P. Zumel, O. Garcia, T. Riesgo, J. Uceda, “Concurrent and simple digital controller of an AC/DC converter with power factor correction based on an FPGA�, IEEE Transaction Power Electron, Vol.18, Issue.1, pp. 334-343, 2003.
Google Scholar

[12] C.-F. Juang, J.-S. Chen, “Water bath temperature control by a recurrent fuzzy controller and its FPGA implementation�, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol.53, Issue.3, pp. 941-949, 2006.
Google Scholar

[13] G. G. Parma, V. Dinavahi, “Real-time digital hardware simulation of power electronics and drives�, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol.22, Issue.2, pp. 1235-1246, 2007.
Google Scholar

[14] Y.F. Chan, M. Moallem, W. Wang, “Design and implementation of modular FPGA-based PID controllers�, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol.54, Issue.4, pp. 1898-1906, 2007.
Google Scholar

[15] U.V. Sivaiah, P.P.M. Krishnna, Y. Devaraju, “Implementation of Low Power Digital FIR Filter Design Based on low power multipliers and adders�, International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.1, Issue.4, pp.23-28, 2013.
Google Scholar

[16] R. Dubey, P. Agarwal, M.K. Vasantha, “Programmable logic devices for motion control—A review�, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol.54, Issue.1, pp. 559-566, 2007.
Google Scholar

[17] E. Monmasson, M.N. Cirstea, “FPGA design methodology for industrial control systems—A review�, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol.54, Issue.4, pp. 1824-1842, 2007.
Google Scholar

[18] A.M. Omar, N.A. Rahim, S. Mekhilef, “3φ synchronous PWM for flyback converter with power-factor correction using FPGA ASIC designâ€�, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol.51, Issue.1, pp. 96-106, 2004.
Google Scholar